Research Line: Solid Mechanics
Development of mathematical models for one-, two-, and three-dimensional analysis of structures using numerical methods, including the finite element method. Development of techniques and procedures in mechanical design, focusing on theoretical, numerical, and experimental analysis of stresses, fatigue, creep, fracture mechanics, mechanical behavior of materials, destructive and non-destructive tests, structural analysis, and failure history. Structural integrity monitoring.
Professors:
Associated Laboratories
Research Line: Dynamic Systems and Control
Modeling the dynamic behavior of mechanical and mechatronic systems including rigid or deformable elements. Hard and rigid-elastic body systems, including the effects of friction, hysteresis, and impacts. Analysis of stochastic processes. Control of mechatronic systems, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, including mobile and robotic manipulators. Development of actuation systems and sensing for mechanical quantities.
Professors:
Associated Laboratories
Associated Courses
Research and development projects in this area can be accessed on the professors' web pages.
Research Line: Pipeline Engineering
With an applied focus, and aiming to anticipate the future industry needs, this multidisciplinary research line addresses relevant to issues in the pipeline transportation segment of the oil and natural gas production and distribution chain. The main topics include structural integrity, risk analysis, risk-based inspection, structural analysis of subsea pipelines, sensing and instrumentation, instrumented pigs, thermo-hydraulic flow simulation and flow assurance.
Professors:
Research Line: Petroleum Engineering
This research line focuses on issues relevant to the Exploration and Production (E&P) segment of the oil and natural gas chain. Research work includes reservoir engineering, drilling, well engineering, and production engineering. Research topics in this line include fiber optic sensing for permanent downhole monitoring, intelligent completion, smart fields, rheology of unconventional fluids of interest in the E&P segment, multiphase flow, fluid flow in the drilling process, flow in porous media, emulsion flow, and reservoir modeling.
Professors:
Research Line: Energy Systems
This research line focuses on the rational use of energy sources, considering thermodynamic, economic and environmental aspects. Topic under development include conversion of diesel engines to natural gas consumption, cogeneration and alternative generation, fuel cells for electricity generation and cogeneration, as well as regulation of the natural gas sector in the country's market.
Professors:
Associated Laboratories
Associated Courses
Research and development projects in this area can be accessed on the professors' web pages.
Research Line: Fluid Engineering
This research line encompasses experimental and computational simulation activities aimed at studying fundamental and applied problems involving fluid flow. Numerical simulations cover a wide range of flows using finite volume and finite element techniques, including applications from low Reynolds number flows with free surfaces to turbulent flows at high Reynolds numbers and multiphase flows. The development of turbulence models and efficient and robust computational methods is also one of the main focuses of this research line. Another area of research is the study of the rheological behavior of materials, considering their theoretical, numerical, and experimental aspects and analyzing unconventional materials, such as viscoplastic and viscoelastic fluids. Additionally, experimental and numerical research is conducted in atmospheric pollution, involving the dispersion of particulate (aerosol) and gaseous pollutants. Advanced techniques for fluid flow measurement, such as hot-wire velocimetry, laser-Doppler, and optical techniques using digital image processing of flows, are also developed and applied.
Research Line: Thermal Machines
This research line focuses on developing simulation models and conducting experimental tests of heating, cooling, air conditioning systems and components. Emphasis is placed on studying of new refrigerants, non-azeotropic mixtures, hydrocarbons and air, as well as developing high-performance heat exchangers. Applied thermal accumulation in refrigeration or heating systems is also an investigated focusing on phase change systems, such as encapsulated materials or ice slurry. The Vehicle Engineering Laboratory – LEV, conducts studies related to fuel evaluation and engine performance.
Research Line: Heat and Mass Transfer
This research line involves theoretical, numerical and experimental studies addressing fundamental and applied aspects of heat and mass transfer problems. Numerical studies on combustion models and their industrial applications are also addressed. These studies are complemented by advanced laser combustion diagnostic techniques.
Professors:
Associated Laboratories
Associated Courses
Research and development projects in this area can be accessed on the professors' web pages.